Introduction to Decorative Finishes
Why are decorative plasters becoming increasingly popular?
In recent years, more and more people have realized that finishing walls or floors is not just a technical necessity but also an important element of interior design. Traditional paints and classic plasters are giving way to modern solutions that combine aesthetics with functionality. That’s why interest in decorative plasters is growing – surfaces that offer a unique look, high durability, and wide possibilities for customization.
Among the most popular are microcement, known for its industrial and minimalist appearance, and Venetian plaster, which evokes the luxury of classic Italian interiors. Each of these materials has its own character, benefits, and limitations. The choice depends on the space's requirements, the user’s taste, and technical conditions. In the following sections, we’ll compare both solutions in detail.
What is Microcement and What is Venetian Plaster?
Microcement (also known as microconcrete or concrete coating) is a thin-layer, joint-free decorative surface made from a cement base combined with resins, pigments, and other additives. Its main advantage is versatility – it can be applied to nearly any substrate: tiles, drywall, concrete, chipboard, etc. The result is a modern, homogeneous surface with a characteristic concrete look for walls or floors, which is both aesthetically pleasing and highly durable.
On the other hand, Venetian plaster (also known as stucco veneziano) is a traditional decorative technique originating in ancient Rome and popularized during the Renaissance in Venice. It is made from lime putty mixed with fine marble powder and applied in several thin layers that are then polished to create a glossy, deep marble-like effect. This is a labor-intensive process but gives interiors a luxurious and timeless character.
While both materials fall into the category of modern wall plasters, their properties and applications vary significantly – as we’ll explore further.
Microcement – Modern, Durable, and Versatile
Microcement floor | Photo: Studio Lounge in berlin
Composition and Properties of Microcement
Microcement is a multi-layer system consisting of several components: cement binder, polymers (resins), mineral fillers, pigments, and protective coatings. Thanks to this combination, the material is not only visually attractive but also highly resistant to mechanical damage and moisture. One of its biggest advantages is the ability to bond to various surfaces without needing to remove the original material – whether it's tiles, drywall, or old concrete.
Microcement is seamless, eliminating issues with mold and dirt accumulation. After application, the surface is sealed with a special lacquer, significantly increasing its water resistance, making it suitable even for challenging areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, or shower enclosures.
Single-component microcements are also available, which are pre-colored and ready to use, greatly simplifying the application process. There are also formulations specifically designed for humid environments to ensure long-lasting durability in wet areas.
Common Applications of Microcement: Floor, Bathroom, Kitchen
Where is microcement most commonly used?
Thanks to its versatility and visual appeal, microcement is increasingly used throughout interior spaces. It is most often applied on floors, walls, kitchen countertops, stairs, and on surfaces in wet areas like bathrooms and showers.
In bathrooms, microcement is an ideal choice mainly because its seamless application creates a uniform surface that’s easy to clean and waterproof. Combined with anti-slip treatment, it's also well suited for shower floors. Using microcement in a bathroom allows for modern, continuous surfaces without the need for tiles – saving time and renovation costs.
In kitchens, microcement is applied to walls exposed to splashing water and grease, as well as to countertops – wherever a combination of durability, hygiene, and aesthetics is required.
In living spaces, it is often used on floors in living rooms or as statement concrete walls that give the space an industrial or minimalist vibe.
Thanks to its excellent adhesion to different substrates, microcement is a favorite for renovations – it can be applied over old tiles or concrete without removing them. This significantly shortens project time and reduces waste.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Microcement
Microcement is one of the most popular modern surface finishes not only because of its looks but also its practical features. Its main advantages include seamlessness, which makes cleaning and maintenance easier, and moisture resistance – making it an excellent solution for bathrooms and kitchens.
Another strong point is its adaptability to various surfaces and shapes – it can be applied to floors, walls, stairs, or even furniture. It's available in a wide range of colors, making it easy to match with various interior styles – from minimalist to rustic.
In terms of application, it’s worth noting that single-component systems exist that significantly simplify the work – even for DIYers. Microcement is applied in a thin layer (2–3 mm), so it doesn’t burden the structure or reduce the room height.
However, one drawback is its sensitivity to proper substrate preparation – the surface must be firm, stable, and free of cracks. It also requires professional sealing with a lacquer to maintain its properties over time. And although the surface is durable, poor application can result in minor scratches.
Venetian Plaster – Traditional and Elegant Appearance
Venetian plaster (stucco veneziano) is a highly polished decorative finish made from slaked lime and fine marble powder. It creates a deep, semi-transparent effect resembling natural marble. It’s not just a plaster, but a traditional technique involving the application of several extremely thin layers, each of which is polished with a stainless-steel trowel.
This technique originated in ancient Rome but became widely used during the Renaissance in Venice, where it helped replicate the look of luxurious stone walls without using real marble. Thanks to its aesthetic value, it is favored in classical and elegant interiors, but it has also found a place in modern design as a contrast to raw or minimalist elements.
This type of plaster is typically applied in several layers and then polished to a high gloss, producing depth and color variation. Each surface is unique, and the final look depends on the technique, pressure, and angle of the tool used. Venetian plaster is therefore always a unique artisanal creation.
History and Characteristics of Venetian Plaster
Venetian plaster, also known as stucco veneziano, is a decorative plaster with a rich history dating back to Renaissance Italy. As early as the 15th century, it was used in Venetian palaces as a way to imitate the look of expensive marble using more accessible mineral materials. Thanks to its aesthetic qualities and craftsmanship, it became a symbol of elegance and luxury – a status it maintains today.
Traditional Venetian plaster is made from slaked lime (lime putty) combined with finely ground marble powder. Without cement or synthetic binders, this technique retains high breathability and a natural appearance, making it ideal for historic and classical interiors.
The mixture is applied in several thin layers and polished to a high gloss, creating a sense of depth and color variation. The surface resembles natural stone or marble, and each finish is unique – depending on application technique, tools, and the artisan’s hand movement.
Where is Venetian Plaster Best Suited?
In terms of use, Venetian plaster performs best on interior walls, columns, or decorative elements where a luxurious and sophisticated effect is desired. Due to its surface structure, it is less suitable for floors or heavily trafficked areas.
In bathrooms, Venetian plaster can be used on walls that are not in direct contact with water – for example, above tiles or in dry zones. Despite the possibility of waxing, it is not intended for permanently wet areas like showers. The wax layer improves aesthetics and provides some water resistance but does not guarantee waterproofing like modern cementitious systems.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Venetian Plaster
Venetian plaster is exceptional for its aesthetic effect, giving interiors a luxurious and timeless character. Its marble-like gloss, subtle color transitions, and depth of texture turn every wall into a unique work of art. Thanks to these visual qualities, it is often used in prestigious spaces – from hotel lobbies and restaurants to private residences.
One of its advantages is also vapor permeability – the surface “breathes,” which is especially beneficial in older buildings or historic interiors. Its natural appearance can be further enhanced by using wax, which increases shine and to some extent improves surface protection.
On the other hand, Venetian plaster has its limitations. It is less resistant to mechanical damage and moisture than microcement, which limits its use in technically demanding areas such as showers, floors, or kitchen zones. It also requires a skilled hand during application – the process is more complex and time-consuming, and therefore usually carried out by professionals. This is also reflected in a higher labor cost compared to simpler decorative solutions.
Its maintenance also requires care – although the surface can be gently cleaned, aggressive cleaning agents may damage the wax layer, so proper care is essential.
Comparison of Microcement and Venetian Plaster
While microcement and Venetian plaster both fall into the category of decorative coatings, their properties, appearance, and applications differ significantly – and these differences can be decisive when choosing the right material for a specific project.
Appearance and Style
Venetian plaster offers a glossy, marble-like effect with visible depth and shifting shades – it appears elegant, traditional, and artisanal. It is ideal for classic or glamorous interiors. In contrast, microcement creates a matte or satin surface with a modern, industrial feel. It’s often used where a concrete-like look is desired on walls or floors – simple, minimalist, yet visually striking.
Durability and Maintenance
Microcement creates a very strong, waterproof, and durable surface, suitable for floors and bathrooms. After applying protective layers, the surface is washable and easy to clean. Venetian plaster is much more sensitive to moisture and mechanical damage, and it requires gentler cleaning – which is why it’s better suited for vertical surfaces away from direct water contact.
Cost and Application Difficulty
Both techniques require precision, but Venetian plaster is traditionally considered an artisanal craft that often requires an experienced applicator. While microcement also requires preparation and careful application, there are single-component, ready-to-use systems that allow skilled DIYers to apply it themselves. The final price depends on project complexity, number of layers, and labor – but on a larger scale, microcement tends to be more economical.
Which Material for Which Room?
Microcement is ideal for bathrooms, floors, walls, and even shower enclosures – it resists water and creates a seamless surface. It is also suitable for kitchens, hallways, or even outdoor areas. Venetian plaster is a better choice for walls, ceilings, or artistic details in residential and commercial interiors.
Common Myths and Misconceptions
When choosing between Venetian plaster and microcement, people often encounter myths that may lead to poor decisions. Let’s clarify the most common ones.
Is microcement just a new type of plaster?
Although both materials belong to the category of decorative coatings, microcement is not just a modern version of plaster. It is a completely different system, made from a cement base, binder, and pigment. It has different technical properties – such as high moisture resistance, flexibility, and the ability to be applied seamlessly. It is used as both a functional and aesthetic material, often for floors and wet zones, which is not the case with Venetian plaster.
Is Venetian plaster suitable for bathrooms?
Although Venetian plaster can be sealed with wax or varnish, it is not recommended for direct contact with water (e.g., inside a shower enclosure). It is sensitive to water, mold, and wear. In contrast, microcement is specifically designed for such extreme conditions and provides long-lasting protection and aesthetics without compromise.
Is microcement suitable for walls?
Yes, microcement works great on walls – in kitchens, bathrooms, or living rooms. It is a flexible material that can be applied to vertical and horizontal surfaces, including over existing tiles. The result is a modern, seamless concrete look.
Conclusion – What Should You Choose for Your Interior?
Choosing between microcement and Venetian plaster depends on several factors – not only visual preferences but also technical requirements, budget, and the nature of the space.
How to decide: budget, style, function
If you’re looking for a durable, seamless solution for a bathroom, kitchen, or floors, microcement is the clear choice. It is highly resistant to moisture and wear, easy to maintain, and available in various colors. It’s ideal for modern and minimalist interiors. Plus, single-component, pre-colored systems are available, allowing for DIY application without the need to hire specialists.
On the other hand, if you’re aiming for a classic, luxurious effect with deep gloss and an artistic impression, Venetian plaster will be the right choice. It’s perfect for statement walls, representative spaces, or historical interiors.
Expert Recommendation
For high-humidity areas or places with heavy use (e.g., bathrooms, kitchens, entryways), we recommend microcement. For living rooms, dining areas, or as an accent on a single wall, Venetian plaster can be a great decorative addition.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
Can microcement and Venetian plaster be combined?
Yes, combining these two materials is possible, especially if you want to visually separate zones in an interior. Microcement can be used on floors or wet wall areas, while Venetian plaster can serve as a decorative feature, e.g., in the living room or on a feature wall.
Which material is more eco-friendly?
Both materials can be eco-friendly if properly selected and applied. Microcement has the advantage of not requiring the demolition of existing surfaces, which reduces construction waste. Festfloor also offers water-based systems that reduce VOC emissions.
How long does microcement last?
Properly applied microcement can last 10–15 years without the need for renovation. It’s important to follow recommended application procedures and regular maintenance according to surface type (e.g., in bathrooms or on floors).
Is Venetian plaster suitable for bathrooms?
Yes – for walls outside direct water contact. For shower enclosures or constantly humid areas, it is not recommended. In such cases, microcement is the safer choice.
Can I apply microcement myself?
Yes – thanks to single-component, pre-colored, ready-to-use systems, it’s possible. Festfloor offers solutions suitable even for DIY enthusiasts, with available guides and support.
Beige microcement floor in the living room | Contractor: Projekt Mikrocement
Beige microcement wall in the bathroom
Light microcement wall in the kitchen | Contractor: Projekt Mikrocement
White microcement wall in the bathroom | Contractor: Projekt Mikrocement
